Life update

Oh boi, it’s been a year since I updated this site.

There are lot of things I need to share:

  1. I just graduated from UW with electrical engineering degree. My concentration was in Analog Circuit Design.
  2. I built so many cool things over the year, it helped me to think like a real engineer (thanks to Professor Darling and Professor Rudell)
  3. got a job working on 5G stuff

Anyways, 5G eh? Long story short, my capstone project that I did remotely due to Covid19, gave me a little insights about 5G. Our team built a homodyne (direct conversion) receiver for 2.5GHz 5G application. And 2.5GHz is actually band41 that T-Mobile got from their recent merger with Sprint (guess who’s working on it now ;))

High level explanation, the receiver itself consist of 3 main blocks:

  1. Low noise amplifier (LNA)
  2. Voltage-controlled oscillator (VCO) utilized MOS varactors
  3. I-Q mixers

I personally designed the VCO block. I used an LC tank to set the frequency, some buffer, and frequency divider using D-Flip Flops to produce a 90 degree phase shift that are needed by the I-Q mixers.

LC oscillator with MOS varactors to vary the frequency
Frequency divider using D-Flip Flop
Output from Frequency Divider produced a 90 degree phase shift

I built these on Cadence Virtuoso Circuit Design Environment, employed with a 65nm CMOS process. However, due to time constraints, we did not build the whole layout for this receiver, someday I will come back to this and finish it.

Complete Receiver Front-End Schematic

For the future post(s), I will share the detail on how to build this (the math behind it etc), instrumental amplifier (IA) applications, and I will talk about 5G.

Can’t wait to blog more.

Cheers,

Olce

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